Mental health sciences first of all aimed at achieving and maintaining mental health is a combination of many disciplines. Beyond the scope of our homes, including schools, religious institutions, hospitals, and other institutions that help develop emotional reactions and stable patterns of desired behavior in individuals of all ages. Among the many fields of study or discipline which is closely related to mental health is the science of genetics, sociology, anthropology, psychiatry and neurology, psychology, psychoanalysis, psychosomatic medicine (a new branch of medical science), and clinical psychiatry. Below will be described a bit these disciplines in relation to mental health.
Genetics
Genetics is a branch of biology dealing with the study of heredity - displacement characteristics from parents to offspring (children). There are some important facts that tend to show a close relationship between the effects of hereditary and some types of mental disorders. Examples include some forms of epilepsy and other disorders of the brain. If this genetic causal relationship unknown. the science of mental health experts can also advise not making a marriage between epilepsy patients in order to reduce mental illness and other mental disorders that may occur in generations to come.
Sociology
Sociology is a science that deal with the constitution, evolution, and symptoms in human society. Sociologists and social workers to first consider the effects of community life and family organization on the physical and mental well-being of its people. They also pay attention to the causes and consequences of social influences that interfere with the efficient functioning of organized society. In revealing the real relationship between sociology and science of mental health, DB Klein says: "Now it is clear that the mental health of every citizen can not be separated from social influences that helped shape his personality, and he had to operate with or against these influences in his daily life. Dependence upon the influences are so strong and sturdy so that in the thinking of mental health science is no longer justified when he said that a healthy soul in a healthy body is a purely individual affair. "(Klein, 1955). This motto is a translation of the Latin proverb of old, there mens in corpore Sano that serves as a warning to us of efforts in seeking mental health of the ancients. Slogan has been updated by Juvenal into a healthy soul in a healthy body and a healthy society. Even in the study of the causes of delinquency or crime - which is a tough problem in mental health sciences - environmental factors are added to show the psychological causes of the interrelationships between mental health and community where people live.
In addition to ordinary scholars of sociology, there is also a special group of sociologists known as a psychiatric social worker who has received basic education in social work and an expert in family casework. Groups of social workers are looking for inlbrmasi about past history of individual, family background, social status, and general conditions of society. They analyzed this social data and provide important information for the therapist in a psychiatric clinic. In mental institutions, psychiatric social workers supervise patients who are removed permanently or temporarily, thus they help patients who have removed it in an effort to adjust themselves back in the communities where they live.
Anthropology
Anthropology is, investigating the primitive man and the product of their culture can help the science of mental health in its efforts to reduce the occurrence of individual maladjustment. Because of technical knowledge about the influence of specific cultural practices in personality growth, anthropologists can help the expert knowledge of mental health in seeking ways and means to achieve a healthy personality development. An example of the assistance provided by the anthropologist it is the anthropological distinction between family-kaluarga patriarchal and matriarchal. Because anthropologists have investigated families, they may have useful data and can be used by the expert knowledge of mental health to reduce conflicts in different families. Another example is when one is dealing with adjustment problems with a foreign culture, anthropologists have specific data about the effects on personality development if someone from certain cultural backgrounds dealing with such problems. A common form of darts cultural conflicts thus contained in the difficulties of adjustment married couples who have religious and cultural backgrounds are very different. Therefore, if mental health experts to investigate the science of mental conflict and anxiety of the people caused by cultural differences, he obtained enough data from the research work of anthropologists.
Psychiatry and Neurology
Psychiatry is a branch of medical science that deal with diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. A psychiatrist investigating in depth the causes of direct and indirect a certain panyakit. Detailed investigation of individuals who show clear abnormalities in behavior is beneficial for mental health science because its main concern is to prevent mental illnesses like that. Because if you know the real causes of mental disorders, it will be an action to prevent it. A psychiatrist in addition to being a doctor, he also has a good background in psychology and first of all he handled the types of personality disorder is more severe. He also asked his opinion in a case-case trial to determine the actual mental state of people who pretended to have mentally unhealthy (not insane) to avoid severe punishment from the criminal acts they do.
Includes diagnosis and treatment of neurological damage to the structure of the brain and other parts of the nervous system. Neurologist Iebih emphasize the structure and location of damage that occurs in brain tissues. Such investigations usually reveal the real cause of mental disorder patients.
Planning of preventive measures to avoid damage to the brain that can be done by experts with knowledge of mental health and neurological Thus a very important contribution to the science of mental health. Many times a doctor is a neurologist and psychiatrist. Thus, this neuropsikiater is a medical practice and specializes in neurological disorders and psychiatric.
People who work closely with the psychiatrist and neurologist is a psychiatric nurse. As a nurse who graduated from University, is a specialist in the study of aspects of mental and emotional and personality disorders and are trained in caring for people with mental illness. A psychiatric nurse must be able to implement training programs that follow psychiatric treatment goal set by the neuro-psychiatrist to the patient.
Psychology
all biding psychology helped contribute to the efforts of mental health Jinni. Psiladogi children who investigate child darts prenatal period to adolescence introduce conditions that differ in emotional and mental perkemban2an children to mental health science experts. Psychology ahnorma / handling deviations in human behavior to help provide insight to the science of mental health experts about the facts about the causes of personality disorders. Similarly, educational psychology can provide insight to students about the science of mental health effects of school experiences of mental health. Since applying the principles of mental health is a facet in the way of learning, then effective knowledge about the learning process is a very important contribution of psychology to education for mental health science in the search for effective efforts to prevent mental illness and foster mental health.
Clinical psychology is a form of applied psychology sought to determine the abilities and characteristics of an individual by using a variety of methods of measurement, analysis, and observation. Then, and the results collected by the data obtained from physical examination and social history of the case, advice can be given for proper adjustment and the individuals concerned.
Clinical Psychologist is a specialist who receive education in Universities and qualified to test and use psychotherapeutic methods to those who show personality deviations are also well trained in using and interpreting psychological test instruments: a test of intelligence and aptitude tests, personality tests, projection techniques (projective techniques), and other psychological tests. Clinical psychologist who is also known as a psychology counselor doing most of their duties in a psychiatric clinic and he gave a great contribution to the success of any program of mental health sciences.
Psychoanalysis
This is Freud's concept of showing the role of no radar impulses and inner conflicts of man in causing a variety of personality disorders. Explanations about the personality expressed by psychoanalysis suggests that the mental life of an individual's particular ways of working of the unconscious to explain many aspects of his behavior. And what made a person against her from infancy to adulthood largely depends on its ability to control the psychic energies he had. The work of the psychoanalyst is a massive change in the treatment of persons suffering from konllik inner-conflict that lasted longer and chronic anxieties are exaggerated.
A psikoanal he also is a physician who interprets the personality according to psychoanalytic concepts. He uses the techniques of free association and dream analysis in treating a variety of mental confusion. Every psychoanalyst, before completing the education and spesialisa-fractions, must undergo psychoanalytic examination of her own. Prominent psychoanalyst is Dr. Sigmund Freud of Vienna (1856-1939) is remembered as the father of Psychoanalysis.
Psychosomatic Medicine
This medicine is a branch of medical science that studies the knowledge and treatment of physical disorders with psychogenic background. Emotional stresses that arise from conflicts unresolved and the frustrations that lead to exaggerated reactions of the body (physical illnesses), such as hypertension (high blood pressure), peptic ulcer, migrants, asthma, and disorders in particular skin. Psychosomatic disorders are also called neurosis because of the disturbances and damage to several parts of the body caused by mental or emotional difficulties.
Psychiatry Clinic
The clinic consists of staff including specialist doctors, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers and psychiatric nurses who work together in discovering the nature and cause of confusion, personality disorder patients and help him so he could recover or to readjust.
The purpose and functions are: (1) Ensuring the cause of the confusion of patients and trying to localize the factor-laktor that seem to cause maladjustment of the person concerned. This method is a way to determine the etiology or cause of disease, (2) Ensuring the nature of patient illness; the origin and development as well as the symptoms-symptoms of the disorder is investigated using various methods and techniques. This method is known as a diagnosis, (3) Determining the direction and outcome that may arise from the confusion of patients. Based on the nature and cause confusion, then held the business for sure how long the disease will survive, and whether the patient will recover completely, partially healed, or not recover at all. This is called prognosis, (4) Selecting the ways to improve patient confusion and help in order to re-orient oneself adequately. Treatment is done by giving medicine, shock (shock), electricity, surgery, psychoanalysis, analysis with interviews, hipnoanalisis. and reedukasi.
Clinical psychology has a resemblance to the psychiatric clinic in many ways. This difference is that the psychology clinic using methods of psychotherapy because his attention is more focused on the diagnosis and repair of confusion-the confusion of personality that is not accompanied with organic disorders.
Genetics
Genetics is a branch of biology dealing with the study of heredity - displacement characteristics from parents to offspring (children). There are some important facts that tend to show a close relationship between the effects of hereditary and some types of mental disorders. Examples include some forms of epilepsy and other disorders of the brain. If this genetic causal relationship unknown. the science of mental health experts can also advise not making a marriage between epilepsy patients in order to reduce mental illness and other mental disorders that may occur in generations to come.
Sociology
Sociology is a science that deal with the constitution, evolution, and symptoms in human society. Sociologists and social workers to first consider the effects of community life and family organization on the physical and mental well-being of its people. They also pay attention to the causes and consequences of social influences that interfere with the efficient functioning of organized society. In revealing the real relationship between sociology and science of mental health, DB Klein says: "Now it is clear that the mental health of every citizen can not be separated from social influences that helped shape his personality, and he had to operate with or against these influences in his daily life. Dependence upon the influences are so strong and sturdy so that in the thinking of mental health science is no longer justified when he said that a healthy soul in a healthy body is a purely individual affair. "(Klein, 1955). This motto is a translation of the Latin proverb of old, there mens in corpore Sano that serves as a warning to us of efforts in seeking mental health of the ancients. Slogan has been updated by Juvenal into a healthy soul in a healthy body and a healthy society. Even in the study of the causes of delinquency or crime - which is a tough problem in mental health sciences - environmental factors are added to show the psychological causes of the interrelationships between mental health and community where people live.
In addition to ordinary scholars of sociology, there is also a special group of sociologists known as a psychiatric social worker who has received basic education in social work and an expert in family casework. Groups of social workers are looking for inlbrmasi about past history of individual, family background, social status, and general conditions of society. They analyzed this social data and provide important information for the therapist in a psychiatric clinic. In mental institutions, psychiatric social workers supervise patients who are removed permanently or temporarily, thus they help patients who have removed it in an effort to adjust themselves back in the communities where they live.
Anthropology
Anthropology is, investigating the primitive man and the product of their culture can help the science of mental health in its efforts to reduce the occurrence of individual maladjustment. Because of technical knowledge about the influence of specific cultural practices in personality growth, anthropologists can help the expert knowledge of mental health in seeking ways and means to achieve a healthy personality development. An example of the assistance provided by the anthropologist it is the anthropological distinction between family-kaluarga patriarchal and matriarchal. Because anthropologists have investigated families, they may have useful data and can be used by the expert knowledge of mental health to reduce conflicts in different families. Another example is when one is dealing with adjustment problems with a foreign culture, anthropologists have specific data about the effects on personality development if someone from certain cultural backgrounds dealing with such problems. A common form of darts cultural conflicts thus contained in the difficulties of adjustment married couples who have religious and cultural backgrounds are very different. Therefore, if mental health experts to investigate the science of mental conflict and anxiety of the people caused by cultural differences, he obtained enough data from the research work of anthropologists.
Psychiatry and Neurology
Psychiatry is a branch of medical science that deal with diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. A psychiatrist investigating in depth the causes of direct and indirect a certain panyakit. Detailed investigation of individuals who show clear abnormalities in behavior is beneficial for mental health science because its main concern is to prevent mental illnesses like that. Because if you know the real causes of mental disorders, it will be an action to prevent it. A psychiatrist in addition to being a doctor, he also has a good background in psychology and first of all he handled the types of personality disorder is more severe. He also asked his opinion in a case-case trial to determine the actual mental state of people who pretended to have mentally unhealthy (not insane) to avoid severe punishment from the criminal acts they do.
Includes diagnosis and treatment of neurological damage to the structure of the brain and other parts of the nervous system. Neurologist Iebih emphasize the structure and location of damage that occurs in brain tissues. Such investigations usually reveal the real cause of mental disorder patients.
Planning of preventive measures to avoid damage to the brain that can be done by experts with knowledge of mental health and neurological Thus a very important contribution to the science of mental health. Many times a doctor is a neurologist and psychiatrist. Thus, this neuropsikiater is a medical practice and specializes in neurological disorders and psychiatric.
People who work closely with the psychiatrist and neurologist is a psychiatric nurse. As a nurse who graduated from University, is a specialist in the study of aspects of mental and emotional and personality disorders and are trained in caring for people with mental illness. A psychiatric nurse must be able to implement training programs that follow psychiatric treatment goal set by the neuro-psychiatrist to the patient.
Psychology
all biding psychology helped contribute to the efforts of mental health Jinni. Psiladogi children who investigate child darts prenatal period to adolescence introduce conditions that differ in emotional and mental perkemban2an children to mental health science experts. Psychology ahnorma / handling deviations in human behavior to help provide insight to the science of mental health experts about the facts about the causes of personality disorders. Similarly, educational psychology can provide insight to students about the science of mental health effects of school experiences of mental health. Since applying the principles of mental health is a facet in the way of learning, then effective knowledge about the learning process is a very important contribution of psychology to education for mental health science in the search for effective efforts to prevent mental illness and foster mental health.
Clinical psychology is a form of applied psychology sought to determine the abilities and characteristics of an individual by using a variety of methods of measurement, analysis, and observation. Then, and the results collected by the data obtained from physical examination and social history of the case, advice can be given for proper adjustment and the individuals concerned.
Clinical Psychologist is a specialist who receive education in Universities and qualified to test and use psychotherapeutic methods to those who show personality deviations are also well trained in using and interpreting psychological test instruments: a test of intelligence and aptitude tests, personality tests, projection techniques (projective techniques), and other psychological tests. Clinical psychologist who is also known as a psychology counselor doing most of their duties in a psychiatric clinic and he gave a great contribution to the success of any program of mental health sciences.
Psychoanalysis
This is Freud's concept of showing the role of no radar impulses and inner conflicts of man in causing a variety of personality disorders. Explanations about the personality expressed by psychoanalysis suggests that the mental life of an individual's particular ways of working of the unconscious to explain many aspects of his behavior. And what made a person against her from infancy to adulthood largely depends on its ability to control the psychic energies he had. The work of the psychoanalyst is a massive change in the treatment of persons suffering from konllik inner-conflict that lasted longer and chronic anxieties are exaggerated.
A psikoanal he also is a physician who interprets the personality according to psychoanalytic concepts. He uses the techniques of free association and dream analysis in treating a variety of mental confusion. Every psychoanalyst, before completing the education and spesialisa-fractions, must undergo psychoanalytic examination of her own. Prominent psychoanalyst is Dr. Sigmund Freud of Vienna (1856-1939) is remembered as the father of Psychoanalysis.
Psychosomatic Medicine
This medicine is a branch of medical science that studies the knowledge and treatment of physical disorders with psychogenic background. Emotional stresses that arise from conflicts unresolved and the frustrations that lead to exaggerated reactions of the body (physical illnesses), such as hypertension (high blood pressure), peptic ulcer, migrants, asthma, and disorders in particular skin. Psychosomatic disorders are also called neurosis because of the disturbances and damage to several parts of the body caused by mental or emotional difficulties.
Psychiatry Clinic
The clinic consists of staff including specialist doctors, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers and psychiatric nurses who work together in discovering the nature and cause of confusion, personality disorder patients and help him so he could recover or to readjust.
The purpose and functions are: (1) Ensuring the cause of the confusion of patients and trying to localize the factor-laktor that seem to cause maladjustment of the person concerned. This method is a way to determine the etiology or cause of disease, (2) Ensuring the nature of patient illness; the origin and development as well as the symptoms-symptoms of the disorder is investigated using various methods and techniques. This method is known as a diagnosis, (3) Determining the direction and outcome that may arise from the confusion of patients. Based on the nature and cause confusion, then held the business for sure how long the disease will survive, and whether the patient will recover completely, partially healed, or not recover at all. This is called prognosis, (4) Selecting the ways to improve patient confusion and help in order to re-orient oneself adequately. Treatment is done by giving medicine, shock (shock), electricity, surgery, psychoanalysis, analysis with interviews, hipnoanalisis. and reedukasi.
Clinical psychology has a resemblance to the psychiatric clinic in many ways. This difference is that the psychology clinic using methods of psychotherapy because his attention is more focused on the diagnosis and repair of confusion-the confusion of personality that is not accompanied with organic disorders.
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